New Expert Pool Will Strengthen the Capacity of Human Rights Mechanisms to Incorporate IHL into Their Work

29 September 2022

Composed of thematically and geographically representative experts in the field of international humanitarian law (IHL), our new IHL Expert Pool (IHL-EP) aims to strengthen the capacity of human rights mechanisms to incorporate IHL into their work in an efficacious and comprehensive manner.

‘As IHL does not set out effective mechanisms to ensure compliance, victims of IHL violations increasingly engage other fora to facilitate implementation of IHL or obtain reparation. As a consequence, human rights mechanisms are increasingly engaging with IHL’ explains Dr Erica Harper, Head of Research and Policy Studies at the Geneva Academy.

‘Our IHL Expert Pool responds to this trend by addressing the normative and practical challenges that human rights bodies encounter when dealing with cases in which IHL applies’ she adds.

Providing Expert Advice

The IHL-EP provides expert advice to human rights mechanisms on a solicited and non-solicited basis.

Examples include bespoke technical guidance, the submission of amicus curiae briefs, preparation of language for reports by UN special rapporteurs, and inputs to the work of investigative mechanisms. The IHL-EP also delivers training for human rights bodies, courts and other fora.

The project is managed by our Head of Research and Policy Studies Dr Erica Harper and led by our Research Fellow Dr Francesco Romani.

Third Party Intervention in the ECtHR Case Ukraine v. Russia (X)

Along with 23 governments, the Geneva Academy – via its IHL-EP – requested to intervene as a third party in the proceedings before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) concerning the case of Ukraine v. Russia (X) (application no. 11055/22).

This inter-State case concerns the Ukrainian Government’s allegations of mass and gross human rights violations committed by the Russian Federation in its military operations on the territory of Ukraine since 24 February 2022.

‘In our request, we offered to provide an informed and balanced analysis of several, crucial issues raised by that case. These include the extra-territorial application of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the attribution of conduct and its interaction with the questions of establishing jurisdiction and classifying armed conflicts, the relationship between the ECHR and the international legal prohibition on the threat or use of force, and the interplay between the ECHR and IHL’ explains Dr Francesco Romani, Research Fellow at the Geneva Academy.

‘By participating in court proceedings such as this, and delivering rigorous and neutral advice on questions pertaining to the interplay between IHL and human rights law, our IHL-EP works to enhance the legal protection afforded victims of armed conflict’ underlines Dr Harper.

Next Steps

This request will now be examined by the Court. If leave to intervene is granted, the Geneva Academy and its IHL-EP will be assigned a time-limit to submit their intervention in writing. The latter document will then be forwarded to the parties to the case for consideration and reply.

The ultimate purpose of the intervention as a third party is to assist the Court to discharge its function in accordance with ‘the interests of the proper administration of justice’.

MORE ON THIS THEMATIC AREA

Workshop on the pandemic treaty News

Legal Advisors Look at the Pandemic Treaty through a Human Rights Lens at a Geneva Human Rights Platform’s Workshop

20 February 2023

At a one-day customized workshop organized by our Geneva Human Rights Platform’s Training Hub, 15 Legal Advisors from different Permanent Missions in Geneva discussed the proposal for a pandemic treaty from a human rights perspective.

Read more

News

New Geneva Academy Podcast Series on Contemporary Issues Related to War(s)

14 October 2022

In and Around War(s) is a new podcast series of the Geneva Academy on contemporary legal issues related to wars.

Read more

Central African Republic,  Bangui. Soldiers of the Democratic Republic of Congo patrol the Multinational Force of Central African States - Event

Duties to One's Own Population and Combatants in War: Is there an ‘Internal’ Jus in Bello?

11 May 2023, 18:30-20:00

In this talk, Professor Frédéric Mégret will seek to excavate an understanding of IHL as partly about protecting one’s population rather than minimizing harm to ‘other’ populations.

Read more

Portrait of Professor Chiara Giorgetti Event

International Law Responses to Russia’s Aggression – Building an International Reparation Mechanism for Ukraine

18 April 2023, 18:30-21:00

In this lecture organized with the MIDS, Professor Chiara Giorgetti will discuss current efforts to create a reparation mechanism for Ukraine in order to hold Russia liable for its violations of international law.

Read more

Garment workersto receive food from their factory during lunch time. This food is freely provided by their factory in order to ensure that workers eat healthy and hygienic food. Training

Business and Human Rights

4-8 September 2023

This training course will focus on the most efficient human rights mechanisms – at national and international levels – to promote and protect human rights in the private sector and address corporations’ human rights abuses.

Read more

View of a session of the UN Human Rights Committee Training

The International Human Rights Standards and System: Monitoring and Implementation Strategies at the National Level

3-7 July 2023

This training course will delve into the means and mechanisms through which national actors can best coordinate their human rights monitoring and implementation efforts, enabling them to strategically navigate the UN human rights system and use the various mechanisms available in their day-to-day work.

Read more

A session of the UN Human Rights Council Project

IHL Expert Pool

Started in January 2022

The IHL-EP works to strengthen the capacity of human rights mechanisms to incorporate IHL into their work in an efficacious and comprehensive manner. By so doing, it aims to address the normative and practical challenges that human rights bodies encounter when dealing with cases in which IHL applies.

Read more

Cover of the publication Publication

The Emergence of Digital Human Rights Tracking Tools and Databases

published on March 2023

Domenico Zipoli

Read more