Legal Understandings of Equality and Non-Discrimination Examined in New Publication

21 August 2025

Our new publication, Equality and Non-Discrimination, edited by Professor Gloria Gaggioli and Dr Pavle Kilibarda, brings together cutting-edge scholarship on one of the most fundamental principles of international human rights law.

Based on contributions first presented at the 2021 Human Rights Week colloquium in Geneva, the volume examines contemporary challenges to equality across a wide range of contexts — from sexual orientation and gender identity, to the rights of indigenous peoples, to the impact of armed conflict and algorithmic decision-making.

It explores how international and regional human rights mechanisms — including the European Court of Human Rights, the Inter-American system, and United Nations treaty bodies — shape legal understandings of inequality and discrimination. The volume also addresses complex and emerging issues such as systemic racism, the intersection of gender and colonial legacies, and the risks posed by new technologies. Each chapter situates these developments within broader normative frameworks, while highlighting both progress made and persistent gaps in implementation.

By combining doctrinal analysis with empirical insights, this volume shows how equality and non-discrimination operate not as abstract ideals but as practical standards essential to the protection of rights in diverse societies. It calls for informed, context-sensitive approaches to ensure that law remains an effective tool against discrimination in all its forms.

Professor Gloria Gaggioli noted, 'The prohibition of discrimination is a fundamental right, enshrined in both human rights law and international humanitarian law. Sadly, this topic can never become passé, as discrimination continues to be a persistent scourge across the globe, including in armed conflict situations. In this book, new generations of scholars explore the many dimensions of discrimination in a brilliant and innovative manner, highlighting recent jurisprudence and shedding light on overlooked or little-known situations. Combating discrimination and inequalities, while recognizing the importance of diversity in all its forms, must remain at the heart of the international community’s priorities.'

Read the publication here.

MORE ON THIS THEMATIC AREA

soldiers News

New Publication Examines the Effects of Private Military and Security Companies

12 March 2025

Our latest research brief examines how Private Military and Security Companies have reshaped warfare, international law, and global stability.

Read more

GHRP EU News News

Bridging Geneva and Europe: advancing human rights in the digital age

2 June 2025

The Geneva Human Rights Platform has taken its work on strengthening the international human rights system to the heart of European policymaking.

Read more

A general view of participants during of the 33nd ordinary session of the Human Rights Council. Training

The Universal Periodic Review and the UN Human Rights System: Raising the Bar on Accountability

10-14 November 2025

This training course will explore the origin and evolution of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) and its functioning in Geneva and will focus on the nature of implementation of the UPR recommendations at the national level.

Read more

Town Hall Meeting Training

Localizing International Human Rights

8-10 October 2025

This training course, specifically designed for staff of city and regional governments, will explore the means and mechanisms through which local and regional governments can interact with and integrate the recommendations of international human rights bodies in their concrete work at the local level.

Read more

Project

The Lake Room Initiative (Space for Dialogue)

Started in February 2024

Read more

Session of the UN Human Rights Committee Project

Treaty Body Review 2020 and Beyond

Started in January 2018

The Geneva Human Rights Platform contributes to this review process by providing expert input via different avenues, by facilitating dialogue on the review among various stakeholders, as well as by accompanying the development of a follow-up resolution to 68/268 in New York and in Geneva.

Read more

Cover of the 2023 Geneva Academy Annual Report Publication

Annual Report 2024

published on July 2025

Read more

Cover Page of Research Brief Publication

War on Minorities’ Under the Guise of Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism

published on December 2024

Beatrice Meretti

Read more